Fischer ANalysen Instrumente GmbH

¹³C Literature

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¹³C application papers

• Calculations on ¹³C Breath Tests
• Recent Results of the Development and Application of ¹³C–Breath Tests
• ¹³C–Breath Tests in Medical Research and Clinical Diagnosis
• Nondispersive infrared spectrometry for ¹³CO₂ / ¹²CO₂ -measurements
• Evaluation of the HeliFAN Plus Instrument
• Comparison of isotope-selective non-dispersive infrared spectrometry with isotope-ratio mass spectrometry
• New nondispersive infrared spectrometry in ¹³C-urea breath tests
• Bibliography on the subjects Medicine, Animal Research and Equipment

¹³C breath test descriptions

Gastrointestinal system:

• ¹³C Octanoid Acid (Motility; Gastric emptying; Solids)
• ¹³C Sodium Acetate (Motility; Gastric emptying; Liquids)
• ¹³C Lactosyl Ureide (Motility; Oro-caecal transit)
• ¹³C D-Lactose (Digestion; Di-, oligo- and polysaccharides)
• ¹³C Tripalmitin (Digestion; Lipids)
• ¹³C Triolein (Digestion; Lipids)
• ¹³C D-Glucose (Absorption; Monosaccharides)
• ¹³C D-Fructose (Absorption; Monosaccharides)
• ¹³C Palmitic Acid (Absorption; Fatty acids)
• ¹³C Stearic Acid (Absorption; Fatty acids)

Liver function:

• ¹³C Methacetin
• ¹³C D-Galactose

Pancreatic function:

• ¹³C Mixed Triglyceride

Intermediary metabolism:

• ¹³C Leucine (Amino acids)

Bacterial implication:

• ¹³C Urea (Helicobacter pylori)
• ¹³C D-Xylose (Small bowel bacterial overgrowth)
• ¹³C Glycocholic acid (Small bowel bacterial overgrowth)